2001 World Technology Summit
Imperial College of Science and Technology

London, England



Christopher Altman
Pierre Laclede Honors College and
Universiteit van Amsterdam, The Netherlands


The World Technology Summit is a unique two-day gathering of over 200 of the world's key technology players – scientists, technologists, entrepreneurs, industrialists, financiers, journalists, and policy-makers – to explore the emerging technologies that will have the greatest impact upon industry and society in the first years of the 21st Century.

The World Technology Summit is The World Technology Network in action. Hosted at one of the most prestigious scientific institutions in the world, the Imperial College of Science, Technology, and Medicine, the Summit brings together Network Members, WTN Fellows and other specially invited guests to think deeply about emerging technologies – how they will likely impact tomorrow on today's industries and those industries yet to be born.

Conference Proceedings

Energy

Andrew Bermingham
Managing Director, Montreux Energy Roundtables

Information Technology

Peter J. Denning
Co-Editor, "Beyond Calculation: The Next 50 Years of Computing"

Health & Medicine/Biotechnology

Sir Richard Sykes
Chairman, GlaxoSmithkline

Space

Aram M. Mika
Vice President, Lockheed Martin Missles & Space
Director, Advanced Technology Center

Materials

Dr. Robert Cahn
Professor and Distinguished Research Fellow, Cambridge University

Communications

David Isenberg
Telecommunications analyst, isen.com
Author "The Rise of the Stupid Network"

Lawrence Lessig
Professor, Stanford Law School

Dr. Philip Campbell
Editor, "Nature" Magazine

Hugo de Garis
WTN member, Finalist 2000 World Technology Award for Health & Medicine

Anita Goel
WTN member, Finalist 2000 World Technology Award for Materials

Mitchell Burnside-Clapp
Nominee 2001 World Technology Award for Space

Philip Kennedy
WTN member, Winner 2000 World Technology Award for Health & Medicine

Bragi Arnason
Nominee 2001 World Technology Award for Energy

 

Summit within the Summit: Will Technology Save the World?


Reinhart Helmke
Executive Director, UNOPS

Michael Braungart
Braungart Consulting

Robert Davies
Chief Executive, Prince of Wales International Business Leaders Forum

Arne Fjortoft
Secretary General, Worldview International Foundation

Sugata Mitra
Director, Centre for Research in Cognitive Systems, NIIT (India)

John P. Thompson
Vice President, Office of the Chairman, ENRON Europe

Philippe Brawerman
Chief Executive Office, REEF

Malcolm Ross
Chief, iDeasTank & Co-Founder, iWorld Group

James P. Clark
Chairman, The World Technology Network

World Technology Awards gala ceremony


Nigel Roberts
CNBC

Charles Balfour
Senior Vice President, The Nasdaq Stock Market


Information Technology

Peter Denning
Co-editor, "Beyond Calculation: The Next 50 Years of Computing"

Information technology is a field ripe with speculation. In order to predict the future, it is wise to examine the past. Tracing the history of the field of information technology, we can examine the track record of IT predictions in order to better judge the major issues – the areas in which people speculate today.

We specialize in algorithmic thinking – daily engaging in the representation of worldly objects by abstract digital objects. Programmers construct algorithms to solve the problem in terms of digital objects. At this point we have developed a theory of complexity of algorithms. But it appears that almost all of the interesting problems are completely computationally intractable. We have seen great strides in technology, but not in the interactions between technology and society. It would almost seem that our predictions tell us more about the observer than about the events they forecast.


12 Big Claims in Information Technology


1. Wireless microchips will hook everything together - are you willing?
2. Revolution in software design to make things more reliable
3. Moore's Law will continue in media other than silicon
4. Quantum computing will render encryption obsolete
5. Social conflicts with robots
6. Information will be accepted as the basic unit of biology
7. Ubiquitous computing will make 'green' living fashionable
8. Electricity usage will grow in proportion to the internet
9. Computation will become the 3rd paradigm of science
10. Information will become free
11. 'Armies of robots will explore space,'
12. 'Bionics will extend the average human lifespan to 200 years'

What are the social consequences that accrue if people accept these claims?
Will they?

Energy


Andrew Bermingham
Managing Director, Montreaux Energy

Dreams for Clean Energy

1. Environment: Reduce climate changes and particulate emissions
2. Globalization
3. Technological advances
4. Demand for Premium Power


Energy Trends

1. Distributed energy generation and 'virtual' utility plants
2. Renewable energy sources: wind, solar, ocean, hydrogen. Waves are solar power in liquid form
3. Energy efficiency: LEDs, Superconductors, Nanotechnology, Molecular-level Catalysts such as platinum and palladium; Optimization - linear programming and neural networks
4. The auto as a roaming power plant
5. Hydrogen and Fuel Cells: Simple, solid, quiet. We will not have sustainable development without hydrogen power.
6. Iceland: World's 1st hydrogen economy

Creative Destruction

Foster: Innovation

75% of S&P500 companies in 15 years will be companies that we do not know today. The fact that your company is small does not mean that you cannot have hubris. Small companies must also beware of cultural lock-in.

The Future of Biotech
Sykes - Biotechnology

- The information revolution and the biotechnology revolutions will be in parallel.
- Identify the themes of innovation that drive change
- The Aging Population and its Use of Technology
- Value of reducing mortality
- Reducing the death rates of heart disease and cancer by 20% are worth $10 trillion a year
- Facilitate the development of new medicines
- Enhance access to existing medicines

Vision for 2020

- Political, economic, and social backwaters will still exist, but be greatly reduced

- Resistance to disease increased

-
Ration or prioritization of resources